See seym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "saim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saim"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sawm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "same"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saim"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sawm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "seme"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saim"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"saim",
"saim#Old_French"
],
[
"*sagīmen",
"Reconstruction:Latin/sagimen"
],
[
"seam",
"seam#Etymology 4"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:saim<ety:inh<la-lat:*sagīmen>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"*sagīmen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"saim\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"seym\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"seym\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "saim",
"4": "",
"5": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French saim (“fat”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*sagīmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *sagīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1220"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1220",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:saim<ety:inh<la-lat:*sagīmen>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French saim (“fat”), from Late Latin *sagīmen. See Modern English seam. First attested in c. 1220.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "same",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seim",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "seym",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "seym (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "enm:Fats and oils",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "You shouldn't eat meat or fat, except in the case of extreme frailty or a strong illness.",
"ref": "c. 1225, “Eahtuðe dale: þe uttre riwle”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 112, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 28 January 2018:",
"text": "Ȝe ne ſchulen naƿt eoten fleſch ne ſeim · bute foꝛ muche ſecneſſe oðer hƿa ſe iſ ouer feble ·",
"translation": "You shouldn't eat meat or fat, except in the case of extreme frailty or a strong illness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, lard, grease"
],
"id": "en-seym-enm-noun-46gzPu26",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæi̯m/"
}
],
"word": "seym"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "saim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saim"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sawm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "same"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saim"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sawm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "seme"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saim"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"saim",
"saim#Old_French"
],
[
"*sagīmen",
"Reconstruction:Latin/sagimen"
],
[
"seam",
"seam#Etymology 4"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:saim<ety:inh<la-lat:*sagīmen>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"*sagīmen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"saim\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"seym\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"seym\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "saim",
"4": "",
"5": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French saim (“fat”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*sagīmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *sagīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1220"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1220",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:saim<ety:inh<la-lat:*sagīmen>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French saim (“fat”), from Late Latin *sagīmen. See Modern English seam. First attested in c. 1220.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "same",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seim",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "seym",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "seym (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Fats and oils"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "You shouldn't eat meat or fat, except in the case of extreme frailty or a strong illness.",
"ref": "c. 1225, “Eahtuðe dale: þe uttre riwle”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 112, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 28 January 2018:",
"text": "Ȝe ne ſchulen naƿt eoten fleſch ne ſeim · bute foꝛ muche ſecneſſe oðer hƿa ſe iſ ouer feble ·",
"translation": "You shouldn't eat meat or fat, except in the case of extreme frailty or a strong illness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, lard, grease"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæi̯m/"
}
],
"word": "seym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seym meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.